| それ以外の訳語 |
| rough adj | (animal coat: shaggy) | 毛むくじゃらの 連体句
HHiraganaけむくじゃらの |
| | Border Terriers have quite rough coats. |
| rough adj | (violent) | 乱暴な、粗暴な 形
HHiraganaらんぼうな、そぼうな |
| | He is extremely rough with his kids. |
| rough adj | (turbulent) | 不穏な、騒々しい 形
HHiraganaふおんな、そうぞうしい |
| | They have had a rough marriage with the death of two sons. |
| rough adj | (weather: stormy) (天気が) | 荒れた 動詞句
HHiraganaあれた |
| | | 激しい 形
HHiraganaはげしい |
| | The rough weather makes life difficult in Antarctica. |
| rough adj | (rude) | 粗野な、無作法な 形
HHiraganaそやな、ぶさほうな |
| | His rough manners were frowned upon when he started mixing with the upper classes. |
| rough adj | (disorderly) | 荒々しい、がさつな 形
HHiraganaあらあらしい、がさつな |
| | I have had enough of your rough behaviour. |
| rough adj | (food: coarse) (食べ物) | 粗い 形
HHiraganaあらい |
| | The rough fibres in celery help clean your intestines. |
| rough adj | (lacking luxuries) | 質素な、粗末な 形
HHiraganaしっそな、そまつな |
| | Many people like the rough experience that they get camping. |
| rough adj | (unpolished) | おおよその 連体句
HHiraganaおおよその |
| | | 大雑把な、大まかな 形
HHiraganaおおざっぱな、おおまかな |
| | I've worked out a rough itinerary for our trip; we can add more detail later. |
| rough adj | (tentative) | 仮の 連体句
HHiraganaかりの |
| | Let me take a rough guess at the cost. |
| rough adj | (bristly) | 剛毛の 連体句
HHiraganaごうもうの |
| | | ごわごわした 動詞句
HHiraganaごわごわした |
| | He hadn't shaved for a week and his face was rough when she kissed him. |
| rough adj | (sea: with big waves) (海が) | 荒れている 動詞句
HHiraganaあれている |
| | The sea was so rough, many passengers were sick during the crossing. |
| rough adv | US, informal (roughly) | 手荒に、乱暴に 連用句
HHiraganaてあらに、らんぼうに |
| | The sergeant treated us real rough. |
| rough n | informal (thug) | ちんぴら 名
HHiraganaちんぴら |
| | The woman crossed the street to avoid the young roughs on the other side. |
| rough n | informal (sketch) | 下絵 名
HHiraganaしたえ |
| | They looked over the roughs together and selected two styles. |
| the rough n | (golf: longer grass) (ゴルフ) | ラフ 名
HHiraganaらふ |
| | In the summer, we irrigate the fairway, but not the rough. |
| rough [sth]⇒ vtr | (sketch an outline) | ～をざっと描く 動詞句
HHiragana～をざっとかく |
| | Let me see if I can rough something together for you. |
| 主な訳語 |
rough [sb] up,
rough up [sb] vtr phrasal sep | informal (beat up) (人) | 痛めつける 他動
HHiraganaいためつける |
| | | ～に乱暴する、〜に暴行する 動詞句
HHiragana～にらんぼうする、〜にぼうこうする |
| | A gang of youths roughed him up. |
rough up [sb],
rough [sb] up (US),
rough [sb] (UK) vtr phrasal sep | informal (sports: abuse a player) (スポーツ) | ～にラフプレーをする 動詞句
HHiragana～にらふぷれーをする |
| | Go in there and rough up their best player, but don't get any fouls called on you. |
rough [sth] up,
rough up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (make rough) (物) | 傷める 他動
HHiraganaいためる |
| | Rough up the surface of the wood before you paint it. |
成句・複合語：
rough | rough up |
| knock the rough edges off [sth/sb] v expr | informal, figurative (refine) | ～を磨く 自動
HHiragana～をみがく |
| | | ～の角をとる 表
HHiragana～のかどをとる |
| | The band have knocked the rough edges off their playing and now sound more professional. |
| rough approximation n | ([sth] close but not exact) | 概算 名
HHiraganaがいさん |
| | I think it will cost about £1,000, but that's only a rough approximation. |
| | 概算ですが、費用は1000ポンド程度になるものと思います。 |
| rough approximation of [sth] n | ([sth] close but not identical) | 大雑把な見積もり、推定 名
HHiraganaおおざっぱなみつもり、すいてい |
| | I can only give you a rough approximation of the damage at this point. |
| rough copy n | (writing: early draft) | 下書き 名
HHiraganaしたがき |
| | My rough copy isn't too good, but I can always change it. |
| rough diamond n | (gemstone: uncut diamond) | ダイヤの原石、ダイヤモンド原石 名
HHiraganaだいやのげんせき、だいやもんどげんせき |
| | Rough diamonds are very expensive in America. |
diamond in the rough (US),
rough diamond (UK) n | figurative ([sb] unrefined but special) (人・比喩) | 荒削りな魅力のある人、ダイアモンドの原石、原石 名
HHiraganaあらけずりなみりょくのあるひと、だいあもんどのげんせき、げんせき |
| | George is a rough diamond from a working-class background who has made it to the top of his profession. |
| rough grazing n | (wild grassland) | 自然牧場、自然な牧草地 名
HHiraganaしぜんぼくじょう、しぜんなぼくそうち |
| rough out vtr | (outline, plan sketchily) | ～を大まかに描く、～の概要を書く、大雑把なあらすじを立てる 他動
HHiragana～をおおまかにかく、～のがいようをかく、おおざっぱなあらすじをたてる |
| | I can rough out the plans for your house but you have to hire an architect for the finished plans. |
| rough sea n | (stormy or choppy sea) (海) | 荒海、荒波が立つ海 名
HHiraganaあらうみ、あらなみがたつうみ |
| | Rough seas prevented his return from Capri to Naples. |
| rough surface n | (uneven or bumpy texture) | 粗面、起伏のある表面、でこぼこ［ザラザラ］の表面 名
HHiraganaそめん、きふくのあるひょうめん、でこぼこ［ざらざら］のひょうめん |
| | The rough surface of the old wooden table caught a thread from her silk blouse. |
| rough surface n | (abrasive texture) | 荒削りな風合い、ざらざらした手触り 名
HHiraganaあらけずりなふうあい、ざらざらしたてざわり |
| | Tiles used on the bathroom and kitchen floors should have a rough service. |
| rough water n | often plural (stormy or turbulent sea) (海) | 荒海、荒波が立つ海 名
HHiraganaあらうみ、あらなみがたつうみ |
| | The rough waters were making even the seasoned sailors seasick. |
| rough weather n | (stormy or windy conditions) (気象) | 大荒れ、嵐、強風雨、悪天候 名
HHiraganaおおあれ、あらし、きょうふうあめ、あくてんこう |
| | They're predicting rough weather so I think we'd better not go sailing today. |
| rough-and-tumble n | (violent, disorderly struggle) | 乱闘、乱戦、混戦 名
HHiraganaらんとう、らんせん、こんせん |
| rough-and-tumble adj | (rough, disorderly) | ごちゃごちゃな、めちゃくちゃな 形
HHiraganaごちゃごちゃな、めちゃくちゃな |
rough-cut,
rough cut n | (film: first version) | 粗編、荒つなぎ、ラフカット 名
HHiragana |
| rough-cut [sth]⇒ vtr | (cut quickly) | 〜を雑に切る 動詞句
HHiragana |
| rough-hewn adj | (crudely shaped) | 粗削りな 形
HHiraganaあらけずりな |
| rough-hewn adj | figurative (lacking refinement) (比喩) | 粗削りな 形
HHiraganaあらけずりな |
roughrider,
rough rider n | US ([sb] who breaks wild horses) | 野生馬乗り 名
HHiragana |
roughrider,
rough rider n | US ([sb] who can ride untrained horses) | 荒馬乗り 名
HHiragana |
roughrider,
rough rider,
Rough Rider n | historical (military: US cavalry unit member) (米国史) | 第1合衆国義勇騎兵隊員、ラフライダー 名
HHiragana |
| take the rough with the smooth v expr | figurative (accept circumstances) | のんきに構える、人生の浮き沈みを気にしない、苦楽を共に受け入れる 動
HHiraganaのんきにかまえる、じんせいのうきしずみをきにしない、くらくをともにうけいれる |